Shey-phoksundo National
park is situated in the Trans-Himalyan region of north-west Nepal. It is Nepal’s largest
national park. With diverse terrain and altitude veriation, the park spreads
over Dolpa and Mugu districts and supports a broad range of wildife and vegetation.
Geographical landmarks of the park are the Himalayan
Peaks in the north and Lake Phoksundo,
in the southern region. Vegetation includes pine, walnut, willow, oak, and
cypress in the lower altitude and pine, spruce, juniper and birch at higher regions.
Berberis, wild rose and caragana are seen in alpine areas while the regions
higher up are mostly arid with grass alpine meadows with barely any trees. The
park contains 286 flora species of botanical importance. Animals found in the
region are sheep, ghoral, musk deer, leopard, wild dog, marmot, weasel, mouse
hare, rhesus and langur monkeys, Himalyan tahr, Himalyan black bear and
jackals. In the upper region is seen the rare and endangered snow leopard. Over
200 species including yellow-throated marten, Tibetan partidge, wood snipe,
whitethroated tit, wood accentor, and crimson-eared rose finch are found in the
park. Other species of birds found here are lmpeyan, cheer pheasant, chough,
ravens, Tibetan snow cock, Tibetan twit, brown dipper, Himalyan griffon and
lammergyer. Apart from these, the park is home to 6 species of reptiles and 29
species of butterfly.
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